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Mechanical Engineering
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Research

Our research programs for graduate and undergraduate students provide an unmatched experience having access to state-of-the-art computational facilities and experimental capabilities.

News

A view of the Engineering buildings during summer

3 Engineering Faculty Members Receive DARPA MTO Award

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency has presented the Microsystems Technology Office Award to three faculty members from the College of Engineering. Drs. A.B.M. Tahidul Haque and Sree Kalyan Patiballa,...

lots of mechanical parts and wires inside a machine near a wall

UA’s AMI Connects Research and Industry Through Materials Innovation

At the Alabama Materials Institute, investments in facilities and technology aim to strengthen the collaborative ecosystem around materials engineering at The University of Alabama.

5 people in a lab

Research in Orbit: UA to Partner with Air Force Research Labs on Satellite Fuel

In a recently awarded project, the Alabama Materials Institute at The University of Alabama will aid the Air Force Research Laboratory in developing technology related to a new satellite propellant. The $6 million ASCENT propellant project will see the University working with federal laboratories and industry partners to fully develop this new technology.

Research Areas

UA’s Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty is grouped into three interconnected but distinct disciplinary groups; Dynamic Systems & Control (DSC), Materials Processing & Manufacturing (MPM), and ThermoFluids Science (TFS). Each of these Departmental Disciplinary Group (DDG) is further broken into horizontally interconnected “Research Thrust Areas (RTAs)”. Our diverse faculty conduct research in all of these areas while concentrating in a more specific discipline or area as follows:

Dynamic Systems & Control (DSC)

Automotive Systems

  • Automotive Systems
  • Connected and Automated Vehicles
  • System-Level Modeling of Powertrain Components
  • Transmissions

Robotics and Human Systems

  • Assistive and Rehabilitation Robotics
  • Bio-inspired Robotics
  • Biomechanics
  • Biomechanics of Movement
  • Human-Machine Interfaces
  • Hybrid Exoskeletons and Rehabilitation
  • Legged and Wheeled Robots for Human Assistance
  • Medical Robotics
  • Power-Assist Exoskeletons and Orthoses
  • Rehabilitation and Assistive Robotics
  • Reliability Engineering
  • Robot Control
  • Robot Dynamics & Kinematics
  • Robot-Assisted Search & Rescue
  • Robotic Lower-Limb Prostheses
  • Robotics
  • Robotics and Human Systems
  • Soft Robotics

Automation and Mechatronic Systems

  • Acoustics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automation and Mechatronic Systems
  • Control and Manipulation at Micro/Nano-scale
  • Controls
  • Data Mining
  • Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Control of Distributed Systems
  • Dynamic Systems and Control
  • Dynamics and Control of MEMS/NEMS Sensors and Actuators
  • Inertial Sensing
  • Machine Learning
  • Mechanical Systems
  • Mechatronics
  • Nonlinear and Adaptive Control
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Optimal Estimation
  • Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors
  • Sensor Fusion
  • Sensors
  • Switched and Hybrid Systems
  • Tensigrity Mechanisms
  • Vibrations
  • Virtual Reality

Materials Processing & Manufacturing (MPM)

Manufacturing Systems

  • Computational Mechanics
  • Deformation Modeling
  • Discrete Event Simulation
  • Industrial Systems Efficiency
  • Manufacturing Systems
  • Smart Manufacturing
  • Sustainable Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing

  • Additive Friction Stir
  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Additive Repair
  • Coupled Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical Processes

Materials Processing & Modeling

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Computer-Aided Automation
  • Crystal Plasticity
  • Fatigue and Fracture
  • Fracture Mechanics
  • Gas-Assysested Synthesis of Nanocomposites
  • High Strain Rate Mechanics
  • Homogenization
  • Inverse Methods
  • Laser
  • Laser Ablation
  • Materials Modeling
  • Materials Processing and Modeling
  • Metal Fatigue
  • Metamaterials
  • Micro/Nano Fabrication
  • Nonlocal Models in Low Permeable Porous Media (tight/shale reservoirs)
  • Numerical Methods
  • Optical Diagnostics
  • Plasma
  • Plasma Engineering
  • Pore-Scale Modeling
  • Selective Laser Melting
  • Solid State Material Processing
  • Structural Mechanics
  • Surface Engineering
  • Welding
  • Welding and Joining Processes

ThermoFluids Science (TFS)

Energy and Building Efficiency

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Methods Applied to Energy-related Problems
  • Energy
  • Energy and Building Efficiency
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Energy Recovery from Exhaust Streams
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Transfer
  • HVAC
  • Inverse Heat Conduction
  • Low Emissions Power Systems
  • Novel Morphing-blade Wind Turbines
  • Novel Propulsion
  • Renewable Energy
  • Simulation of Thermal Energy Storage Processes
  • Sustainable Energy
  • Thermal Systems
  • Thermodynamic Simulations
  • ThermoFluids Science

Combustion

  • Advanced Combustion Strategies
  • Alternative Fuels
  • Combustion

Internal Combustion Engines

  • Emissions Measurement
  • Engines
  • Gas Turbine Combustion
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Novel Combustion Strategies for Pollution abatement from Internal Combustion Engines
  • Sustainable Fuels
  • Thermodynamic Modeling of Power Systems and internal Combustion Engine Processes

Specialized Research Units

Laboratories

Advanced Hierarchical Materials by Design (AdHiMaD) LaboratoryDr. Kasra Momeni
The main area of research in the AdHiMaD lab expertise is developing theoretical/numerical tools to understand the multiscale/physics response of materials and designing experimental procedures to make superior materials. Various modeling techniques, including atomistic simulations, mesoscale phase-field approach, and macroscale continuum methods, along with experimental techniques such as in situ TEM and scanning probe microscopy, are utilized to achieve this goal.

The Control of Human and Robotic Systems (CHARS) Laboratory is rooted in both theory and application. From a theoretical perspective, Lyapunov- and passivity-based approaches are utilized to design and validate stabilizing adaptive controllers for nonlinear, switched, hybrid, and uncertain dynamical systems. Correspondingly, the laboratory applies the controllers to various applications including functional electrical stimulation, rehabilitation, robotics, exoskeletons, human-robot interaction, additive friction stir deposition, and many others.

Biomechanics Laboratory – This laboratory contains work space for design and construction of devices to aid in health maintenance. Computer facilities in the lab are equipped with software for both lumped-mass and finite element modeling of the human body.

Combustion and Reactive Flow Laboratory – This teaching and research laboratory contains a holographic interferometer, a high-speed imaging system, a laser-induced fluorescence system, and a particle image velocimetry system. The laboratory supports research on topics such as microgravity combustion, reactive turbulent flows, propulsion, and internal combustion engine applications.

Design Clinic Laboratory – This laboratory consists of a design library, conference space, audio/visual equipment, telephone centers, and a presentation area for Design Clinic Industrial Project activities.

Instrumentation Laboratories – These labs provide a variety of experimental equipment and instruments to support the teaching of basic instrumentation for mechanical systems and thermal fluid systems.

Machining Research Laboratory – This laboratory contains basic machine tools such as milling machines, lathes, drill presses, and a 10-hp CNC turning center. The laboratory supports research on machining areas (e.g. machining of advanced materials for process development, modeling, and optimization). The laboratory also supports teaching of introduction to manufacturing processes.

Metrology Laboratory – This laboratory contains metrology instruments, including a Leitz measuring microscope, a Brown & Sharpe Coordinate Measuring Machine, and other gages. The laboratory supports research on metrology-related issues in manufacturing such as precision and surface finish. The laboratory also supports teaching needs on fundamental metrology in manufacturing.

Numerical Modeling Laboratory – This laboratory features high-performance workstations with expanded storage and various I/O devices for efficient modeling of fluids and transport phenomena.

Robotics and Automation Laboratory – This laboratory supports instrumentation and research in the areas of robotics, imaging systems, computer-mechanical interfacing, control systems, and computer-integrated manufacturing.

Structural Acoustics Laboratory – Dr. Steve Shepard
Focus areas: to develop new technologies in the areas of structural vibrations and acoustics. By gaining a fundamental understanding of the generation, transmission and radiation mechanisms associated with sound and vibration, the needs of industry, government and engineering education can be met.

Seminar Series

Speaker Invitation for SPRING 2025 ME Seminar Series

Time: 2 – 3 PM

Dates Speaker Location Seminar Title Comments
Wednesday, January 15, 2025 Dr. Frank Pfefferkorn NL 1014 Using Dimensionless Numbers and Low-Order Temperature Model to Map the Friction Surfacing Process Window Prof and Assoc. Chair for Grad. Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Thursday, January 30, 2025 Dr. Igor Bargatin Houser 1002 Applications of Ultrathin Plates and Films to Aerospace Propulsion Associate Professor at University of Pennsylvania
Wednesday, 2/5/2025, 2-3pm Dr. Kelly Senecal HM Comer 1026 Engineering a Multifaceted Future for Mobility Owner and Vice President, Convergent Science
Friday, 2/21/2025, 2-3pm Dr. Antionette Maniatty NL 1015 Computational Crystal Plasticity for the Design of Materials and Processes Professor and Department Head of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Friday, 2/28/2025, 2-3pm Dr. Kivanc Ekici NL 1013 A Novel Approach for Aeroelastic Modeling Using an Efficient One-shot Method John W. Fisher Professor and Department Head of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering at University of Tennessee Knoxville
Wednesday, March 5, 2025 Dr. Donald Siegel NL 1014 Computational discovery of materials for energy storage Professor and Chair of Mechanical Engineering at University of Texas at Austin
Wednesday, March 26, 2025 Dr. Paul Ronney NL 1013 Releasing insights from data: quarrying vs. sculpting Professor and Department Chair of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering at University of Southern California
Wednesday, April 9, 2025 Dr. Victor Zavala NL 1014 From Molecules to Infrastructures: Transforming Data to Decisions using Geometry, Optimization, and Machine Learning Baldovin-DaPra Professor, Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison